How to Think Like Leonardo Da Vinci: Book Summary

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“How to Think Like Leonardo Da Vinci” by Michael J. Gelb explores the profound impact of Renaissance thinking, epitomized by Leonardo da Vinci, on modern intellectual growth and creativity.


The book delves into seven core principles that Da Vinci exemplified, providing practical guidance on cultivating curiosity, embracing ambiguity, balancing logic and imagination, and recognizing the interconnectedness of all things.

Part One: Your Brain is Much Better Than You Think

Chapter One: The Renaissance, Then and Now

The Renaissance marked a transformative era where human potential and discovery flourished, catalyzed by innovations such as the printing press and long-range cannon, transitioning from medieval stagnation to a period of remarkable progress and intellectual growth.


Significant takeaways include the importance of embracing change, fostering independent thought, and continuously learning to thrive in an ever-evolving world.

Chapter Two: The Life of Leonardo Da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci's 1482 job application to Ludovico Sforza highlights his unmatched versatility, showcasing his innovative plans for war machines and his artistic prowess, reflecting the Renaissance ideal of human potential and multifaceted genius.


Leonardo exemplified the power of creativity and adaptability, emphasizing the importance of presenting one's skills effectively and the value of diverse talents.

Part Two: The Seven Da Vincian Principles

Chapter Three: Curiousità

An Insatiably Curious Approach to Life and an Unrelenting Quest for Continuous Learning

Leonardo da Vinci's innate curiosity drove his lifelong quest for knowledge, inspiring him to explore and question the world from multiple perspectives.


Embrace curiosity by asking more questions, continuously learning, and keeping a journal to record thoughts and observations.

Chapter Four: Dimostrazione

A Commitment to Test Knowledge through Experience, Persistence, and a Willingness to Learn from Mistakes

Leonardo da Vinci exemplified the principle of Dimostrazione, valuing firsthand experience and experimentation over theoretical knowledge to challenge established beliefs and drive innovation.


Embrace learning through direct experience, question established norms, and view mistakes as opportunities for growth.

Chapter Five: Senzasione

The Continual Refinement of the Senses, Especially Sight, as the Means to Enliven Experience

Leonardo da Vinci believed the senses, especially sight, were crucial for unlocking the secrets of experience, using his acute visual skills to capture the world’s beauty and inform his scientific and artistic work.


Sharpen your sensory awareness, especially vision and hearing, to enrich experiences and understanding, and practice integrating all five senses for heightened perception and creativity.

Chapter Six: Sfumato

Literally “Going up in Smoke” A Willingness to Embrace Ambiguity, Paradox, and Uncertainty

Leonardo da Vinci's ability to embrace uncertainty, ambiguity, and paradox, embodied in the principle of Sfumato, was key to his creative genius and profound insights.


Cultivate a high tolerance for uncertainty, observe and accept feelings of ambiguity and anxiety, and balance intense focus with periods of relaxation to access intuition and creativity.

Chapter Seven: Arte/Scienza

The Development of the Balance between Science and Art, Logic and Imagination “Whole Brain” Thinking

This chapter explores how Leonardo da Vinci's mastery of balancing logical, analytical thinking with imaginative, big-picture thinking, exemplifies the ideal "whole-brain" thinker.


Cultivate a balance between logical and creative thinking by integrating structured analysis with imaginative exploration, use mind mapping to organize and generate ideas, and practice "learning by heart" through detailed visualization and memory techniques.

Chapter Eight: Corporalita

The Cultivation of Grace, Ambidexterity, Fitness and Poise

Leonardo da Vinci's holistic approach to health combined physical fitness, anatomical studies, and a balanced diet, exemplifying the classical ideal of a sound mind in a sound body.


Embrace a balanced fitness program including aerobic, strength, and flexibility training; practice mindfulness in movement and posture; adopt a nutritious, moderate diet; and cultivate body awareness and ambidexterity for overall well-being.

Chapter Nine: Connesione

A Recognition of and Appreciation for the Interconnectedness of all Things and Phenomena “Systems Thinking”

Leonardo da Vinci's principle of Connessione emphasizes the interconnectedness of all things, illustrated through his observations of nature and his holistic approach to art, science, and life.


Recognize the interconnectedness in nature and human life; adopt a holistic perspective in your pursuits; practice combining disparate elements to foster creativity; and continually seek patterns and relationships in your environment.

Part Three

Chapter Ten: The Beginner’s Da Vinci Drawing Course

Drawing, as emphasized by Leonardo da Vinci, is essential for learning to see and understand creation, serving as a foundation for both art and perception.


Believe you can draw and approach it as a fun, lifelong learning process; focus on seeing the world in new ways, beyond preconceived notions; use various exercises and tools to enhance your observation and drawing skills, allowing for deeper insights and creativity.

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